Program

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Tuesday, 8th July, 2008

Time

Event / Names

11:00 – 13:00

Registration

13:00 – 14:00

Buffet Lunch

14:30 – 14:40

Welcome Introduction to 12th International Myopia Conference
Neville McBrien, Co-Chair of 12th IMC Organising Committee, University of Melbourne, Australia.

14:40 – 15:25

Plenary Session 1: Chew Sek-Jin Memorial Lecture

Chair: Neville McBrien

The Molecular Genetics of Human Myopia- an Update.
Terri Young, Duke University, USA.




1

15:25 – 16:10

Symposium 1. What Are Molecular Studies in Humans and Animals Telling Us About Myopia Development?

Chairs: Terri Young, Calvin Pang

15:25 Paper 1: Search for the human myopia gene.
Pang, C., Hong Kong University, Hong Kong. 1

15:40 Paper 2: Eye shape and peripheral refraction, a molecular evaluation.
Wildsoet, C., University of California, Berkeley, USA. 1

15:55 Paper 3: Role of transglutaminase 2 (TGM-2) in mouse after induction of experimental myopia.
Beuerman, R.W., Barathi, V.A., Rhan, W.S., Chew, J., Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore. 1

16:10 – 16:35

Afternoon Tea

16:35 – 18:10

Symposium 2. Twin Studies: What Are They Telling Us

Chairs: Chris Hammond, Paul Baird

16:35 Paper 1: Why study twins in myopia?
Baird, P.N., CERA, Australia. 2

16:50 Paper 2: Myopia heritability- is comparison of twins across cultures possible?
He, M., Sun Yat-sen University, China. 2

17:05 Paper 3: Can myopia twin studies find environmental effects?
Mackey, D., University of Melbourne, Australia. 2

17:20 Paper 4: Shared genes influence both refraction and axial length - the genes in myopia (GEM) twin study
Dirani, M., Shekar, S.N., Baird, P.N., CERA, Australia. 3

17:35 Paper 5: Will twin studies find myopia genes?
Hammond, C., St Thomas’s Hospital, UK. 3

17.50 Discussion

18:15 – 20:15

Welcome Reception and Poster Viewing

Poster
Po1
Estimating shared environmental effects for myopia in twin and family studies.
Lopes, M.C., Andrew, T., Carbonaro, F., Spector, T.D., Hammond, C.C.
39
Poster
Po2
Comparison of call rates of Genome-Wide Association Scans using the Illumina 550K beadchip from buccal and saliva samples.
Dirani, M., Seielstad, M., Lee, P.P., Fan, Q., Li, Y.-J., Bonnard, C., Goh, L.-K., Young, T., Saw, S.-M.
39
Poster
Po3
The association of single nucleotide polymorphism and haplotype at the decorin, lumican, and dermatan sulfate proteoglycan 3 (DSPG3) genes with high myopia susceptibility.
Chen, Z.T.-Y., Wang, I.J., Shih, Y.-F., Lin, L.L.-K.
40
Poster
Po4
A retrospective study on myopic profiles of families of patients with high myopia or high myopic astigmatism.
Deva, J.P.
40
Poster
Po5
Parental myopia - genetic or cultural transmission? An extended twin parent study.
He, M., Zhang, J., Ding, X., Zheng, Y., Ge, J.
40
Poster
Po6
Is there shared genetic determinant between height and axial length in children: the Guangzhou Twin Eye Study.
He, M., Feng, K., Zhang, J., Ding, X., Ge, J.
41
Poster
Po7
Myocilin is associated with high myopia: a replication study.
Lo, K.K., Fung, W.Y., Ng, P.W., Yap, M.K.H., Yip, S.P.
41
Poster
Po8
Suggestion for a new myopia classification.
Jorge, J., Pinho, A., Queriros, A., Gonzalez-Meijome, J.M.
42
Poster
Po9
Myopia definition: different techniques of measurements, the same prevalence.
Jorge, J., Pinho, A., Queriros, A., Gonzalez-Meijome, J.M.
42
Poster
Po10
A comparative study of refraction and anterior-posterior axis dynamics in summer and winter in myopic children.
Tarutta, E., Toloraja, R., Kvaratskhelija, N.
43
Poster
Po11
Peripheral refraction with accommodation in young emmetropic and myopic subjects.
Queiros, A., Cervino, A., Gonzalez-Meijome, J.M., Montes-Mico, R., Jorge, J.
43
Poster
Po12
Accommodative microfluctuations are not related to eye size.
Seidel, D., Gray, L.S., Strang, N.C.
44
Poster
Po13
Effect of target spatial frequency on accommodative responses of emmetropes and myopes.
Taylor, J., Charman, W.N., O'Donnell, C., Radhakrishnan, H.
44
Poster
Po14
Defocus lens and myopia progression.
Chia, A., Chua, W.-H., Tan, D., Rose, K., Morgan, I.
45
Poster
Po15
Contrast sensitivity at peripheral retinal locations of emmetropic and myopic eyes is equivalently affected by imposed defocus.
Whatham, A., Ho, A., Sankaridurg, P., Conrad, F., Falk, D., Lazon, P., Holden, B.
45
Poster
Po16
Characteristics of off-axis refractive error in myopic and non-myopic Chinese eyes.
Chen, X., Sankaridurg, P.R., Donovan, L., Lin, Z., Li, L., Martinez, A.A., Ge, J.
46
Poster
Po17
Cycloplegic and noncycloplegic refractions of Chinese neonates.
Chen, J., Lu, F., Xie, A., Hou, L., Su, Y., Thorn, F.
46
Poster
Po18
Visual activities before and after the onset of childhood myopia.
Jones, L.A., Mitchell, G.L., Mutti, D.O., Cotter, S.A., Kleinstein, R.N., Manny, R.E., Twelker, J.D., Zadnik, K.
47
Poster
Po19
Optical contributions to blur sensitivity variance in refractive error groups.
Rae, S., Pardhan, S.
47
Poster
Po20
A study of biomechanical parameters of corneoscleral eye shell in children with progressive myopia using ocular response analyzer.
Iomdina, E., Ivashchenko, Z., Eremina, M, Tarutta, E., Kvaratskhelija, N.
48
Poster
Po21
Predictable and systematic changes in ion distribution across the retina during induction of refractive error.
Goodyear, M.J., Marshall, A.T., Murphy, M.J., Crewther, D.P., Crewther, S.G.
48
Poster
Po22
AQP4 expression and retinal edema during recovery from form deprivation myopia.
Giummarra, L., Goodyear, M., Murphy, M., Jones, N., Beart, P., Crewther, S.
49
Poster
Po23
Expression of adenosine receptors in form-deprivation myopia of guinea pigs.
Cui, D., Trier, K., Zeng, J., Chen, X., Yang, X., Ge, J.
49
Poster
Po24
Electrophysiological explorations of on/off system agents that affect eye growth and refractive compensation.
Murphy, M.J., Crewther, S.G., Goodyear, M.J., Crewther, D.P.
50
Poster
Po25
Retina protein expressions during emmetropization of albino guinea pig.
Wu, Y., Lam, T.C., Li, K.K., Tse, D.Y.Y., Liu, Q., To, C.H.
50
Poster
Po26
Regulation of human eye growth by the energy density of the electro-magnetic radiation in the retina - a biophysical theory.
Ennemoser, A., Hausmann, N.
51
Poster
Po27
Reading behavior of emmetropic and myopic Chinese children.
Bao, J., Thorn, F., Wang, Y., Ou, L., Fan, L.
51
Poster
Po28
Diurnal cycling changes affinity in D1 but not D2 dopamine receptors.
Flens, C., Morgan, I., Boelen, M.
52
Poster
Po29
Amacrine cells activated by focus and plus-defocus in macaque retina.
Stell, W.K., Zhong, ,X., Ge, J., Smith, E.L. III
52
Poster
Po30
The accommodation response in marmosets with imposed anisometropia.
Harb, E., Ghosh, S., Totonelly, K., O'Connor, M., Troilo, D.
53
Poster
Po31
The animal model for nearwork in juvenile rhesus monkeys.
Liu, W., Yang, Z., Ge, J., Lan, W., Chen, X., Li, Z.
53
Poster
Po32
Temporal properties of repeated hyperopic defocus in the guinea pig eye.
Leotta, A., McFadden, S.A.
54
Poster
Po33
Decay time of the signal underlying myopia interacts with length of exposure to hyperopic defocus in the chick.
Bowrey, H.E., McFadden, S.A.
54
Poster
Po34
Gene expression profiles of mouse sclera after induction of experimental myopia.
Barathi, V.A., Beuerman, R.W.
55
Poster
Po35
Is dopamine a bidirectional eye growth regulator?
McCarthy, S., Taylor, R., Megaw, P., Morgan, I.
56
Poster
Po36
Mathematical modeling of longitudinal data for myopia progression.
Thorn, F.
56
Poster
Po37
Evaluation of the effect of eyerelax® vision therapy on amblyopic Chinese schoolchildren.
Saadah, M.A., Abdul Mutalib, H., Pang, C.S.
57
Poster
Po38
Evaluation of the effect of eyerelax® vision therapy on Chinese school children.
Abdul Mutalib, H., Saadah, M.A., Pang, C.S.
57
Poster
Po39
Effect of IQ on myopia progression and axial elongation in myopes with and without family history of myopia and emmetropes.
Ramamurthy, D., Meenakshi, S., Radhakrishnan, H., Ramesh, S.V., Pardhan, S.
58
Poster
Po40
Peripheral equivalent spherical refractions of young college myopes are, on average, myopic relative to their foveas.
Howland, H.C., Angelino, K., Yang, C.
58
Poster
Po41
Variation in nasal-temporal asymmetry in refractive error groups.
Pardhan, S., Rae, S.
59
Poster
Po42
Effect of irifrin (phenylephrine) on the dark focus of accommodation in children with myopia.
Tarutta, E., Iomdina, E., Filinova, O., Kvaratskhelija, N.
59
Poster
Po43
Results of functional treatment of progressive myopia using low intensive transscleral laser stimulation, infrasound pneumatic massage and 2.5% irifrin solution instillations.
Tarutta, E., Iomdina, E., Kushnarevich, N., Orbachevsky, L.
60
Poster
Po44
Distribution of axial growth rates in myopic children aged 7-13 years.
Trier, K., Ribel-Madsen, S.M.
60
Poster
Po45
The development of myopia in adolescent after discontinnuaion of overnight orthokeratology.
Yang, X., Cui, D., Wang, H., Fang, B., Zeng, J.
61
Poster
Po46
Prevalence of myopia amongst Australian students from Middle Eastern backgrounds attending a private school.
Azizoglu, S., Junghans, B., Barutchu, A., Crewther, S.
61
Poster
Po47
Medical and social analysis of patients with acquired myopia treated in the Orenburg regional clinical hospital.
Aprelev, A., Ivashchenko, Z.
62
Poster
Po48
A longitudinal case study of a severe myope with acquired esotropia.
Wong, C.S.-F.
62
Poster
Po49
On the symmetry between eyes of peripheral refraction values.
Jorge, J., Queiros, A., Cervino, A., Montes-Mico, R., Gonzales-Meijome, J.M.
63
Poster
Po50
Myopic shift in peripheral corneal curvature power after orthokeratology, standard and custom LASIK.
Queiros, A., Gonzalez-Meijome, J.M., Villa-Collar, C., Gutierrez, R., Jorge, J.
63
Poster
Po51
Factors related to the myopia progression in Malay schoolchildren.
Mohamed Akhir, S., Mohidin, N.
64
Poster
Po52
Enhancement of under-corrected visual acuity and contrast sensitivity in myopic children using neurovision's neural vision correction (NVC ) technology.
Chua, W.H., Tan, D., Fong, A.
64
Poster
Po53
2 year follow-up results of visual acuity and contrast sensitivity enhancement in patients with low myopia using neurovision's neural vision correction™ (NVC™ ) technology.
Siow, K., Tan, D.T.H.
65
Poster
Po54
Prismatic bifocal for myopic control in children: two year data - parental history of myopia in Chinese myopic children.
Lazon de la Jara, P., Donovan, L., Sankaridurg, P.R., John, T., Ho, A., Chen, X., Chen, J., Ge, J., Holden, B.
65
Poster
Po55
Visual activities, outdoor sports, and the level of myopia in a group of Chinese children.
Donovan, L.A., Sankaridurg, P., Chen, X., Ho, A., Naduvilath, T., Holden, B.A., Ge, J.
66
Poster
Po56
Changes in refractive error and its ocular components of Korean children between the ages of 7 and 11 years: a 2-years longitudinal study.
Kim, J., Eom, C., Kim, J,, Kim, D., Mah, K.
66
Poster
Po57
Natural development of macular retinoschisis in pathological myopia - the timing for surgical intervention.
Ho, T., Shih, Y.-F., Chen, P.-F., Chen, M.-S., Lin, S.Y.
67


Wednesday, 9th July, 2008

Time

Event / Names

8:15 – 9:00

Plenary Session 2: Prevalence, Progression and Risk Factors for Refractive Error

Chair: Seang Mei Saw

Has myopia lost its mystery? The interplay of social history and biology.
Ian Morgan, Australian National University, Australia.
4

9:00 – 10:30

Symposium 3. Prevalence, Progression and Risk Factors for Refractive Error

Chairs: Seang Mei Saw, Ian Morgan

9:00 Paper 1: Prevalence and Familial Risk Factors for Myopia in Singapore Children.
Saw, S., Li, Y.-J., Goh, L.-K., Seielstad, M., Young, T., National University of Singapore, Singapore. 4

9:15 Paper 2: Prevalence of myopia in schoolchildren over the past few decades in Taiwan.
Shih, F.Y.-F., National Taiwan University, Taiwan. 5

9:30 Paper 3: Risk Factors for Myopia Progression in COMET Children: What Have We Learned?
Hyman, L., Stony Brook University, USA. 5

9:45 Paper 4: Prevalence of Myopia in Urban and Rural Children in Mainland China.
He, M., Sun Yat-sen University, China. 6

10:00 Paper 5: Adult myopia progression after five years: The study of the progression of adult nearsightedness.
Jones, L.A., Mitchell, G.L., Bullimore, M.A., Reuter, K.S., Ohio State University, USA. 6

10:15 Discussion

10:30 – 11:00

Morning Tea

11:00 – 12:30

Symposium 4. Outdoor Activity vs Near Work
 
Chairs: Don Mutti, Kathy Rose

11:00 Paper 1: The role of outdoor activity in the development of refractive error.
Rose, K., University of Sydney, Australia. 7

11:15 Paper 2: Prevalence, incidence and risk factors of myopia in Hong Kong.
Fan, D.S.P., Lam, D.S.C., The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong. 7

11:30 Paper 3: Hours spent on visual activities differ between myopic and non-myopic children
Gwiazda, J., Deng, L., New England College of Optometry, USA. 8

11:45 Paper 4: Outdoor activity, near work and myopia in Singapore teenage children.
Saw, S.-M., Tong, L., Gazzard, G., Zhang, X., Chia, A., Dirani, M., Mitchell, P., Rose, K., National University of Singapore, Singapore 8

12:00 Paper 5: Near work, outdoor activity, and the risk of juvenile-onset myopia.
Mutti, D.O., University of Ohio, USA. 9

12:15 Discussion

12:30 – 13:15

Buffet Lunch

13:00 – 14:35

Free Papers Session I: Prevention of Myopia.
 
Chair: Neville A McBrien

13:00 Paper 1: Muscarinic Antagonists - Clinical Effects on Myopia.
Chua, W.-H., Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore. 27

13:15 Paper 2: Long Term Results of Low Concentration Atropine Eye Drop For Control of Myopia Progress in Schoolchildren.
Wu, P.-C., Kaohsiung Medical Center, Taiwan. 27

13:25 Paper 3: Atropine for the Treatment of Childhood Myopia: Effect on Myopia Progression After Cessation.
Tong, L., Koh, A.L.T., Huang, X.-L., Tan, D.T.H., Chua, W.-H., Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore. 28

13:35 Paper 4: The Effectiveness of Prism Combined with Plus Lens on Progression of Myopia in Chinese Children.
Liu, W., Yang, Z., Lan, W., Chen, L., Chen, X., Lu, J., Ge, J., Sun Yat-sen University, China. 28

13:45 Paper 5: Comparison of Multifocal Contact Lenses with Multifocal Spectacle Lenses for Myopia Control.
Howell, E., University of New South Wales, Australia. 29

13:55 Paper 6: Cambridge Anti-Myopia Study (CAMS): 12 Month Results.
Price, H., Allen, P., Rae, S., Radhakrishnan, H., Theagarayan, B., Sailoganathan, A., O'Leary, D.J., Angela Ruskin University, UK. 29

14:05 Paper 7: Prismatic Bifocal Effect for Myopia Control in Children: Two Year Data.
Cheng, D., Schmid, K.L., Woo, G.C., Drobe, B., QUT, Australia. 30

14:15 Paper 8: Accrual of Treatment Effect with Corneal Reshaping Contact Lenses.
Walline, J.J., Jones, L.A., Ohio State University, USA. 30

14:25 Paper 9: Visual Background Masking Task Performance in Emmetropes and Myopes.
Kuo, H.-Y,, Schmid, K.L., Atchison, D.A., QUT, Australia. 31

14:35 – 15:00

Afternoon Tea

13:00 – 13:45

Plenary Session 3. Lens Compensation and Emmetropization

Chair: Alex Gentle

Integration of Visual Cues Over Time.
Josh Wallman : City University of New York, USA.
9

15:45 – 16:45

Symposium 5. Lens Compensation and Emmetropization

Chairpersons: Josh Wallman, Alex Gentle

15:45 Paper 1: Cues to Sign of Defocus: Monochromatic Optical Aberrations an Contrast Adaptation Signals.
Schaeffel, F., University of Tübingen, Germany. 10

16:00 Paper 2: Cues to Sign of Defocus: Longitudinal Chromatic Aberration.
Rucker, F., City University of New York, USA. 11

16:15 Paper 3: Are Lens-wearing Animals Like Myopic Children.
Phillips, J.R., University of Auckland, New Zealand. 11

16:30 Discussion

19:00 – 22:00

12TH INTERNATIONAL MYOPIA CONFERENCE DINNER


Thursday, 10th July, 2008

Time

Event / Names

8:15 – 9:45

Free Papers Session 2. Ocular Structure and Pathology Related to Myopia.

Chairperson: Wei-Han Chua, Padmaja Sankaridurg

8:15 Paper 1: Evaluation of a Novel Trimmed Mean Based Copy Number Variant Detection Method Using Whole Genome Single Nucleotide Polymorphism Arrays of a Myopia Subject Cohort.
Young, T.L., Dellinger, A., Seielstad, M., Goh, L.K., Saw, S.M., Li, Y.J., Duke University, USA. 31

8:25 Paper 2: Myopic Macular Degeneration: Classification with a Neuro-Disruptive Stage.
Ward, B., Tarutta, E., Retinal Diagnostic Center, California, USA. 32

8:35 Paper 3: Nutraceuticals in Macualr Hole - A Possible Treatment Option (a case report).
Soltura, B.M., Tinio, L., Laguna, Philippines. 32

8:45 Paper 4: Lens Thickness Changes Among Schoolchildren.
Shih, Y.-F., Hsiao, C., Lin, L.L.K., National Taiwan University, Taiwan. 33

8:55 Paper 5: Ocular Shape Changes During Refractive Development.
Cagnolati, B., Strang, N.C., Gray, L.S., Glasgow Caledonian University, UK. 33

9:05 Paper 6: Myopia, Ciliary Body thickness, and Globe Shape.
Bailey, M.D., Mutti, D.O., Ohio State University, USA. 34

9:15 Paper 7: Investigation of Retinal Function in a Mouse After Induction of Experimental Myopia.
Barathi, V.A., Luu, C.D., Beuerman, R.W., Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore. 34

9:25 Paper 8: Development of Myopic Anisometropia After Surgery of Esotropia.
Fujikado, T., Shimojyo, H., Osaka Univeristy, Japan. 35

9:35 Paper 9: Study of Tenon's Capsule Pathology in Progressive Myopia.
Iomdina, E., Ignatieva, N., Shekhter, A., Danilov, N., Grokhovskaya, T., Kostanyan, I., Minkevich, N., Tarutta, E., Kvaratskhelija, N., Chernysheva, S., Moscow Helmholtz Research Institute, Russia. 35

9:45 – 9:55

Morning Tea

10:00 – 11:30

Symposium 6. Therapies for Myopia: Optical Strategies, What Works and What Doesn't

Chairs: Chi Ho To, Christine Wildsoet

10:00 Paper 1: The Effectivness of Optical Interventions in Myopia Retardation: A Systematic Review.
Liu, Y., Wildsoet, C.F., University of California, Berkeley, USA. 12

10:15 Paper 2: Progressive Addition Lenses Slow Myopic Progression in Some Children: Insights from COMA.
Gwiazda, J., New England College of Optometry, USA. 12

10:30 Paper 3: Controlling Myopia Progression- Why Not Try Something That Works For a Change?
Aller, T.A., Private Practice, USA. 13

10:45 Paper 4: Parameters of the Optical System of the Myopic Eye Induced by Orthokeratological Contact Lens Accommodation Thereof.
Tarutta, E., Verzhanskaya, T., Moscow Helmholtz Research Institute, Russia. 13

11:00 Paper 5: Seven Years Longitudinal Study on Myopic Children Wearing Orthokeratology Lenses.
Cho, P., Cheung, S.-W., Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong. 14

11:15 Discussion

11:30 – 13.00

Symposium 7. Accommodation and Ocular Aberrations : Causative Links to Myopia

Chairs: Jane Gwiazda, Katrina Schmid

11:30 Paper 1: Near Work and Myopia: Possible Optical and Mechanical Factors.
Charman, W.N., University of Manchester, UK. 14

11:45 Paper 2: Ocular Aberrations, Near Work and Myopia.
Collins, M., QUT, Australia. 15

12:00 Paper 3: Aberrations, Accommodation and Emmetropisation.
Gray, L.S., Glasgow Caledonian University, UK. 15

12:15 Paper 4: Accommodative Lag Can Be Manipulated by Altering the Ocular Spherical Aberration.
Tarrant, J., Wildsoet, C.F., University of California, Berkeley, USA. 16

12:30 Paper 5: Evidence of the Involvement of Higher-Order Ocualr Aberrations in Human Accommodation.
Mallen, E., Hampson, K., Chin, S.S., University of Bradford, UK. 16

12:45 Discussion

13:00 – 14:00

Buffet Lunch

13:00 – 19:00

Half-Day Trip To Daintree Forest

18:30 – 19:45

Drinks Reception and Poster Viewing

For poster details see Tuesday's entry or the Posters Page


Friday, 11th July, 2008

Time

Event / Names

8:15 – 9:00

Plenary Lecture 4. Eye Shape and Peripheral Refraction: What Are They Telling Us About Myopia

Chair: Earl Smith

Changes In Eye Shape and Peripheral Refractive State in Marmosets
David Troilo, State University of New York, USA.
17

9:00 – 10:15

Symposium 8. Eye Shape and Peripheral Refraction: What Are They Telling Us About Myopia

Chairs: Earl Smith, David Troilo

9:00 Paper 1: Peripheral Refraction and Shape of Myopic Eyes.
Atchison, D.A., QUT, Australia. 17

9:15 Paper 2: Peripheral Refraction and Eye Shape in Monkeys Reared with Hemi-Retinal Form Deprivation.
Smith, E.L., Huang, J., Hung, L.-F., Ramamirtham, R., Blasdel, T.L., Humbird, T.L., Bockhorst, K.H., University of Houston, USA. 18

9:30 Paper 3: Relative Peripheral Refractive Error and Juvenile-Onset Myopia.
Mutti, D.O., Sinnott, L.T., Jones, L.A., Cotter, S.A., Kleinstein, R.N., Manny, R.E., Twelker, J.D., Zadnik, K., Ohio State University, USA. 18

9:45 Paper 4: Effects of Myopic Spectacle Correction on the Human Peripheral Refractive State as Measured by Eccentric Photorefraction
Tabernero, J., Schaeffel, F., University of Tubingen, Germany. 19

10:00 Discussion

10:15 – 10:45

Morning Tea

10:45 – 12:15

Symposium 9. The Sclera and its Role in the Regulation of Ocular Growth and Prevention of Myopia.

Chairs: Jody Summers-Rada, Thomas T Norton

10:45 Paper 1: No Relaxin Solution for Myopia.
Crewther, S.G., Murphy, M.J., Goodyear, M.J., Schuijers, J., La Trobe University, Australia. 20

11:00 Paper 2: Regulation of Scleral Fibroblast/Matrix interactions by TFGB1 Protein (BETA IG-H3).
Shelton, L.S., Summers Rada, J., University of Oklahoma, USA. 20

11:15 Paper 3: mRNA and Protein Changes in Sclera During Minus-Lens Compensation and Recovery.
Norton, T.T., Siegwart, J.T.Jr., Frost, M.R., Gao, H., University of Alabama in Birmingham, USA. 21

11:30 Paper 4: The Impact of Induced Myopia on Scleral Properties in the Guinea Pig.
Backhouse, S., University of Auckland, New Zealand. 21

11:45 Paper 5: Matrix Contractility in the Mammalian Sclera: A Role in Myopia.
McBrien, N.A., Jobling, A.I., Gentle, A., The University of Melbourne, Australia. 22

12:00 Discussion

12:15 – 12:55

Buffet Lunch

13:00 – 14:30

Symposium 10. Signalling Cascades in Myopia Development: Where Does it Start and End.

Chairpersons: Frank Schaeffel, Pam Megaw

13:00 Paper 1: Glucagon and Insulin Actions in the Eye During Development of Refractive Errors in Chicks.
Feldkaemper, M.P., Penha, A., Schaeffel, F., University of Tubingen, Germany. 22

13:15 Paper 2: Interaction Between GABAergic, Dopaminergic and Muscarinic Signalling in Experimental Myopia.
Schmid, K.L., QUT, Australia. 23

13:30 Paper 3: The Role of EGR1 in Ocular Growth.
Ashby, R., Schaeffel, F., Feldkaemper, M., University of Tubingen, Germany. 23

13:45 Paper 4: The Middle of the Signal Cascade in Emmetropization: The Choroid and the effects of Nitric Oxide Synthase (NOS) Inhibitors, Muscarinic Antagonists and Dopaminergic Agonists.
Nickla, D.L., New England College of Optometry, USA. 24

14:00 Paper 5: The Endpoint of the Signal Cascade in Ocular Growth Regulation: The Signalling pathways in the Sclera.
Jobling, A.I., Gentle, A., McBrien, N.A., The University of Melbourne, Australia. 24

14:15 Discussion

14:30 – 15:00

Afternoon Tea

15:00 – 16:15

Symposium 11. Do We Need More Animal Models to Study Myopia and Which Are They

Chairpersons: Roger Beuerman, Sally McFadden

15:00 Paper 1: Evolution and Development of Colour Vision in Ancient Fishes.
Collin, S.P., University of Queensland, Australia. 25

15:15 Paper 2: The Tree Shrew Model of Ocular Growth and Refractive Error: What Advantages Does the Mammal Model Have.
Gentle, A., Jobling, A.I., McBrien, N.A., The University of Melbourne, Australia. 25

15:30 Paper 3: The Guinea Pig as a Model for Studying Ocular Development and Myopia.
McFadden, S.A., University of Newcastle, Australia. 26

15:45 Paper 4: The Mouse Model of Myopia: The Avenue to Molecular Understanding of Experimental Myopia.
Beuerman, R., Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore. 26

16:00 Discussion

16:20 – 17:20

Free Paper Session 3. Peripheral Refraction and Ocular Aberations
 
Chairs: Padjma Sankaridurg, Neville McBrien

16:20 Paper 1: The Dependence of Peripheral Retinal Shape Upon Refractive Error and Eye Rotation.
Gray, L.S., Macfadden, L.A., Seidel, D., Strang, N.C., Glasgow Caledonian University, UK. 36

16:30 Paper 2: On and Off Axis Wavefront Aberrations of Chicken: Preliminary Study with a Shack-Hartmann Wavefront Sensor.
Mihashi, T., Hirohara, Y., Howland, M., Howland, H.C., Topcon Corporation, Japan. 36

16:40 Paper 3: Peripheral Refractive Errors and Ocular Shape in Monocularly Form-Deprived Monkeys.
Huang, J., Hung, L.-F., Ramamirtham, R., Blasdel, T.L., Humbird, T.L., Bockhorst, K.H., Smith, E.L., University of Houston, USA. 37

16:50 Paper 4: Peripheral Biometrics.
Clark, C.A., Indiana University, USA. 37

17:00 Paper 5: Influence of Gender on Off-Axis Refractive Error and Higer Order Aberrations in Myopic and Non-Myopic Children.
Martinez, A., Sankaridurg, P., Mitchell, P., University of Sydney, Australia. 38

17:10 Paper 6: Influence of Fogging Lenses and Cycloplegia in Peripheral Refraction.
Queiros, A., Jorge, J., Gonzalez-Meijome, J.M., University of Minho, Portugal. 38

17:20 –          

Conference Finale - Farewell Drinks